Knowledge of the workers of the construction industry about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and associated factors.

BACKGROUND: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) transmitted by biological, socioeconomic and cultural factors that increase the vulnerability of certain population groups such as civil construction workers. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the knowledge of workers in the construction industry about infection by HIV and associated factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted, including 381 construction workers, in the cities of João Pessoa, Cabedelo, and Santa Rita, in the State of Paraíba, Brazil, performed through interviews, using a data collection instrument with social demographic variables and the HIV Knowledge Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive measures, and for comparison between the categories the Kruskal-Wallis test was used, with margin of error of 5% . RESULTS: A predominance of male workers was observed (97.4%) among 381 workers; aged 30-39 (34.1%); married (81.4%); with up to eight years of education (66.6%); family income of up to 2x the minimum wage (52.8%) and coming from the country (43.8%). The average of correct responses was 63.3%, with higher indices (70.0%) related to transmission and forms of prevention. There were higher percentages of hits among those who had studied for 12 years or more. Workers from the capital of Paraíba presented a higher number of correct responses (67.44%). CONCLUSIONS: There is a low index of knowledge of construction workers about HIV, highlighting their consequent vulnerability to acquiring this infection.

Sexual behavior of university students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods study.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the sexual behaviors of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: Mixed study, carried out on four campuses of a public university in Paraíba, Brazil, between March 2021 and April 2022. The research followed ethical precepts. RESULTS: 404 university students were included, with an average age of 23.7 years, predominantly female, brown and single. The prevalence of self-reported sexually transmitted infections was 7.9%. Male students were more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. Multiple logistic regression indicated that university students aged 25 or over who had engaged in casual sex in the last 12 months and had received or paid for sex were more likely to have sexually transmitted infections. The content analysis showed that social isolation was reflected in reduced consumption of alcohol and other substances, reduced sexual practices, increased use of social networks, as well as low adherence to condoms. CONCLUSION: Physical distancing has an impact on the sexual behavior of university students, as well as on the consumption of alcohol and other substances.

COVID-19 entre profissionais fisioterapeutas: uma análise segundo prevalência e fatores associados / Covid-19 among brazilian physiotherapists: analysis of prevalence and associated factors / Covid-19 entre los fisioterapeutas brasileños: análisis de prevalencia y factores asociados

Objetivo: analisar a prevalência da COVID-19 entre os fisioterapeutas brasileiros e os fatores associados segundo características demográficas e ocupacionais. Método: estudo transversal, analítico, segundo inquérito on-line, com a participação de 670 fisioterapeutas de todas as regiões do Brasil. Utilizou-se uma adaptação do método respondent driven sampling ao ambiente virtual para a coleta de dados. Análises bivariadas e de regressão logística múltipla foram utilizadas para identificar associação entre o diagnóstico da COVID-19 e variáveis demográficas e ocupacionais. Considerou-se variáveis estatisticamente significativas com base em um p<0,05. Resultados: a prevalência da COVID-19 foi de 30% (IC95%: 27,8-32,3). Fisioterapeutas da região Sudeste tiveram menores chances de ter diagnóstico da COVID-19. Fisioterapeutas que prestaram assistência em hospital de campanha, que ficaram isolados da família e que tem crianças menores de 12 em casa tiveram chances aumentadas para o diagnóstico da infecção. Conclusão: questões sociodemográficas e ocupacionais impactam no aumento do diagnóstico de Covid-19 entre profissionais fisioterapeutas, o que enfatiza a necessidade de um sistema de saúde de qualidade, igualitário nas diferentes regiões brasileiras.(AU)

Objective: to estimate the prevalence of COVID-19 among Brazilian physiotherapists and its associated factors. Method: cross-sectional study, according to an online survey, with the participation of 670 physiotherapists from all regions of Brazil. An adaptation of the respondent driven sampling method to the virtual environment was used to collect data. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyzes were used to identify associations between the diagnosis of COVID-19 and demographic and occupational variables. Variables were considered statistically significant based on p<0.05. Results: the prevalence of COVID-19 was 30% (95%CI: 27.8-32.3). In the Southeast region, physiotherapists were less likely to be diagnosed with COVID-19. Physiotherapists who provided care in a field hospital, who were isolated from their families and who have children under 12 years of age at home had an increased chance of being diagnosed with the infection.Conclusion: sociodemographic and occupational issues impact the increase in COVID-19 diagnoses among physiotherapists, which emphasizes the need for a quality and egalitarian health system in different Brazilian regions.(AU)

Objetivo: evaluar la tasa de prevalencia del COVID-19 en fisioterapeutas de Brasil y analizar sus factores asociados. Método: realizamos un estudio transversal mediante una encuesta on-line, en la que participaron 670 fisioterapeutas de todas las áreas de Brasil. Para la recogida de datos se utilizó una adaptación del método respondent driven sampling al entorno virtual. Se utilizaron análisis bivariados y de regresión logística múltiple para identificar la asociación entre el diagnóstico COVID-19 y variables demográficas y ocupacionales. Las variables se consideraron estadísticamente significativas en función de una p<0,05. Resultados: la prevalencia de COVID-19 fue del 30% (IC 95%: 27,8-32,3). Los fisioterapeutas del sudeste tenían menos probabilidades de ser diagnosticados de COVID-19. Los fisioterapeutas que prestaban asistencia en un hospital de campaña, que estaban aislados de sus familias y que tenían hijos menores de 12 años en casa tenían más probabilidades de que se les diagnosticara la infección. Conclusiones: aspectos sociodemográficos y ocupacionales inciden en el aumento del diagnóstico de COVID-19 entre los fisioterapeutas profesionales, lo que enfatiza la necesidad de un sistema de salud de calidad e igualitario en las diferentes regiones brasileñas.(AU)

Sexual behavior of university students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods study / Comportamiento sexual de los estudiantes universitarios en el contexto de la pandemia de covid-19: un estudio de métodos mixtos / Comportamento sexual de universitários no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19: um estudo de método misto

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the sexual behaviors of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Mixed study, carried out on four campuses of a public university in Paraíba, Brazil, between March 2021 and April 2022. The research followed ethical precepts. Results: 404 university students were included, with an average age of 23.7 years, predominantly female, brown and single. The prevalence of self-reported sexually transmitted infections was 7.9%. Male students were more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. Multiple logistic regression indicated that university students aged 25 or over who had engaged in casual sex in the last 12 months and had received or paid for sex were more likely to have sexually transmitted infections. The content analysis showed that social isolation was reflected in reduced consumption of alcohol and other substances, reduced sexual practices, increased use of social networks, as well as low adherence to condoms. Conclusion: Physical distancing has an impact on the sexual behavior of university students, as well as on the consumption of alcohol and other substances.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar el comportamiento sexual de estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Estudio de método mixto realizado en cuatro campus de una universidad pública de Paraíba, Brasil, entre marzo de 2021 y abril de 2022. La investigación siguió preceptos éticos. Resultados: Fueron incluidos 404 estudiantes universitarios, con edad media de 23,7 años, predominantemente del sexo femenino, castaños y solteros. La prevalencia de infecciones de transmisión sexual autodeclaradas fue del 7,9%. Los estudiantes varones eran más propensos a tener conductas sexuales de riesgo. La regresión logística múltiple indicó que los estudiantes universitarios de 25 años o más, que habían mantenido relaciones sexuales ocasionales en los últimos 12 meses y que habían recibido o pagado por mantener relaciones sexuales tenían más probabilidades de padecer infecciones de transmisión sexual. El análisis de contenido mostró que el aislamiento social se reflejaba en una reducción del consumo de alcohol y otras sustancias, una reducción de las prácticas sexuales, un aumento del uso de redes sociales, así como una baja adherencia al preservativo. Conclusión: El distanciamiento físico influye en el comportamiento sexual de los universitarios, así como en el consumo de alcohol y otras sustancias.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os comportamentos sexuais de estudantes universitários durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Estudo misto, realizado em quatro campus de uma universidade pública na Paraíba, Brasil, entre março de 2021 e abril de 2022. A pesquisa seguiu os preceitos éticos. Resultados: Foram incluídos 404 universitários, com idade média de 23,7 anos de idade, com predomínio do sexo feminino, pardo e solteiro. A prevalência de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis por autorrelato foi de 7,9%. Estudantes do sexo masculino apresentaram com maior frequência a prática de comportamentos sexuais de risco. A regressão logística múltipla indicou que universitários com idade igual ou superior a 25 anos, que praticaram relação sexual casual nos últimos 12 meses e já receberam ou pagaram em troca de relação sexual apresentaram maiores chances de incidência de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. A análise de conteúdo evidenciou que o isolamento social refletiu na diminuição do consumo de álcool e outras substâncias, redução de práticas sexuais, aumento do uso de redes sociais, assim como na baixa adesão ao preservativo. Conclusão: O distanciamento físico repercutiu no comportamento sexual de estudantes universitários, assim como no consumo de álcool e outras substâncias.

Prevalência de covid-19 e fatores associados entre servidores públicos / Prevalencia de covid-19 y factores asociados entre servidores públicos / Prevalence of covid-19 and associated factors among public workers

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência da Covid-19 e fatores associados entre servidores públicos do município de João Pessoa, Paraíba. Método: estudo transversal, analítico, realizado com 373 servidores de João Pessoa, Paraíba. Utilizou-se informações do portal de Vigilância em Saúde do estado sobre a evolução da Covid-19. A população do estudo foram os servidores públicos que realizaram o teste RT-PCR para a Covid-19 entre abril e junho de 2021. Realizou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: prevalência de Covid-19 foi de 19,8%; sexo feminino tem chances reduzidas para apresentar diagnóstico positivo da doença; anosmia esteve associada com o diagnóstico da referida infecção. Conclusão: disponibilidade de equipamentos de proteção individual, medidas para higienização das mãos, estímulo a vacinação e reorganização do espaço são algumas das estratégias para a garantia da segurança dos trabalhadores no ambiente de trabalho.

Objetivo: to identify the prevalence of Covid-19 and associated factors among public workers in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba. Método: cross-sectional, analytical study, conducted with 373 workers in João Pessoa, Paraíba. Information from the state's Health Surveillance portal on the evolution of Covid-19 was used. The study population were public workers who performed the RT-PCR test for Covid-19 between April and June 2021. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Resultados: prevalence of Covid-19 was 19.8%; female gender has reduced chances to present a positive diagnosis of the disease; anosmia was associated with the diagnosis of the referred infection. Conclusión: availability of personal protective equipment, measures for hand hygiene, stimulation of vaccination and reorganization of space are some of the strategies for ensuring the safety of workers in the work environment.

Objective: identificar la prevalencia de la Covid-19 y factores asociados entre servidores públicos del municipio de João Pessoa, Paraíba. Method: estudio transversal, analítico, realizado con 373 servidores de João Pessoa, Paraíba. Se utilizó información del portal de Vigilancia en Salud del estado sobre la evolución de Covid-19. La población del estudio fueron los funcionarios públicos que realizaron la prueba RT-PCR para Covid-19 entre abril y junio de 2021. Se realizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Results: prevalencia de Covid-19 fue de 19,8%; sexo femenino tiene probabilidades reducidas para presentar diagnóstico positivo de la enfermedad; anosmia estuvo asociada con el diagnóstico de dicha infección. Conclusion: disponibilidad de equipos de protección individual, medidas para higienización de las manos, estímulo a la vacunación y reorganización del espacio son algunas de las estrategias para la garantía de la seguridad de los trabajadores en el ambiente de trabajo.

Comportamento sexual de mulheres pós-modernas e as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis: um estudo de revisão / Sexual behavior of post-modern women and sexually transmitted infections: a review study / Comportamiento sexual de mujeres posmoderno e infecciones de transmisión sexual: estudio de revisión

Objetivo: identificar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre os comportamentos sexuais de risco de mulheres e a relação com a ocorrência de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Método: revisão integrativa de artigos disponíveis na íntegra, obtidos nas bases PubMed, EBSCO, Lilacs e Web of Science. Foram utilizados descritores controlados e palavras-chave "women" ou "woman" ou "female", "sexually transmitted disease/transmission" ou "sexually transmitted diseases/transmission" e "comportamento sexual de risco" ou "unsafe sex". Resultados: foram identificados 794 estudos. Desses, treze estudos compuseram a amostra. As evidências mostraram que múltiplos parceiros sexuais; o uso de aplicativos móveis para recrutar parceiros; mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres independente da orientação sexual; disparidade de idade em relacionamentos; relacionamentos intergeracionais são comportamentos sexuais de risco entre mulheres. Conclusão: presença de novos comportamentos sexuais de risco entre as mulheres pós-modernas. Identificar os novos e velhos comportamentos sexuais de risco é fundamental para o rastreio das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis.

Objective: to identify the scientific evidence available in the literature on the risky sexual behavior of women and the relationship with the occurrence of Sexually Transmitted. Method: integrative review of articles available in full, obtained from PubMed, EBSCO, Lilacs and Web os Science databases. Controlled descriptors and keywords "women" or "woman" or "female", "sexually transmitted disease/transmission" or "sexually transmitted diseases/transmission" and "risky sexual behavior" or "unsafe sex" were used. Results: 794 studies were identified. Of there, thirteen studies composed the sample. Evidence showed that multiple sexual partners; the use of mobile apps to recruit partners; women who have sex with women regardless of sexual orientation; age disparity in relationships; intergenerational relationships are risky sexual behaviors among women. Conclusion: presence of new sexual risk behaviors among post-moderns women. Identify new and old risky sexual behaviors is critical for screening for sexually transmitted infections.

Objetivo: identificar la evidencia científica disponible en la literatura sobre el comportamiento sexual de riesgo de las mujeres y la relación con la ocurrencia de Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual. Método: revisión integradora de artículos disponibles en su totalidad, obtenidos de las bases de datos PubMed, EBSCO, LILACS y Web of Science. Se utilizaron descriptores controlados y palabras clave "women" o "woman" o "female", "sexually transmitted disease/transmission" o "sexually transmitted diseases/ transmission" y "comportamento sexual de risco" o "unsafe sex" se utilizó. Resultados: se identificaron 794 estudios. De estos, trece estudios comprendieron la muestra. La evidencia mostró que múltiples parejas sexuales; el uso de aplicaciones móviles para reclutar socios; mujeres que tienen relaciones sexuales con mujeres independientemente de su orientación sexual; disparidad de edad en las relaciones; las relaciones intergeneracionales son comportamientos sexuales de riesgo entre las mujeres. Conclusión:presencia de nuevos e comportamientos sexuales de riesgo entre mujeres posmodernas. Identificar comportamientos sexuales de riesgo nuevos y antiguos es fundamental para la detección de infecciones de transmisión sexual.

Calidad de vida sexual de las mujeres ribereñas: análisis de las prácticas y actitudes sexuales / Quality of sexual life of riparian women: Analysis of sexual practices and attitudes

Objetivo: Analizar las prácticas, las actitudes y la calidad de vida sexual en las mujeres ribereñas, así como los factores asociados. Método: Estudio analítico transversal realizado en mujeres ribereñas con el cuestionario Study of Sexual Behavior. Se realizó un análisis bivariado y regresiones logísticas binarias para identificar factores asociados con la calidad de vida sexual. Resultados: Un total de 138 mujeres participaron en el estudio (n=138). Un 34,1 y un 33,3% de las mujeres informaron que sentían dolor y perdían interés durante o después de las relaciones sexuales, respectivamente. En cuanto a las prácticas realizadas durante las relaciones sexuales, las mujeres reportaron besos (85,5%), abrazos (89,1%), masturbación mutua (37,2%), sexo oral (34,8%) y sexo anal (23,9%). Sin embargo, la mayoría reportó no usar condones durante las relaciones sexuales (63%). En cuanto a la calidad de vida sexual, el 39,9% de las mujeres la calificaron como buena. La educación superior y la iniciación sexual temprana aumentan las posibilidades de una «buena» calidad de vida sexual. Conclusión: Debido a que existen algunos comportamientos sexuales de riesgo en las mujeres ribereñas, como no usar condón, se deben intensificar e incorporar estrategias educativas en la prevención de las infecciones de transmisión sexual en esta población. Esto puede ayudar a mejorar la calidad de la vida sexual de estas mujeres.(AU)

Objective: To analyse the sexual practices, attitudes, and sexual quality of life of Riparian woman and associated factors. Method: A cross-sectional analytical study conducted among Riparian women using the Study of Sexual Behaviour questionnaire. A bivariate analysis and binary logistic regressions were performed to identify factors associated with sexual quality of life. Results: A total of 138 women participated in the study (n=138). Of the women, 34.1% and 33.3% reported pain and loss of interest during or after sex, respectively. In terms of practices during sex, women reported kissing (85.5%), cuddling (89.1%), mutual masturbation (37.2%), oral sex (34.8%), and anal sex (23.9%). However, the majority reported not using condoms during sex (63.0%). In terms of sexual quality of life, 39.9% of the women rated it as good. Higher education and early sexual initiation increase the chances of a “good” sexual quality of life. Conclusion: Because Riparian women engage in some risky sexual behaviours, such as not using condoms, educational strategies on the prevention of sexually transmitted infections should be reinforced and incorporated in this population. This may help improve these women's sexual quality of life.(AU)

Health-related quality of life predictors in people with chronic wounds.

OBJECTIVE: To assess health-related quality of life and its predictors among people with chronic wounds. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted with 85 people with chronic wounds, from July to September 2019, at a university hospital in the state of Paraíba, Brazil. Data were collected using forms and the Cardiff Wound Impact Schedule (CWIS). For data analysis, multiple linear regression was performed. RESULTS: The mean quality of life score according to the CWIS was 45.57. The variables gender, marital status, comorbidities, duration of injury and appearance of exudate were negatively associated with the well-being domain. Injury duration, tissue depth, tissue type, and exudate volume were variables negatively associated with physical symptoms and mastery of daily living. Religion, wound origin, duration, lesion size, and tissue depth were negatively associated with the social life domain. CONCLUSION: Sociodemographic characteristics and wound-related aspects need to be considered when assessing and caring for patients with chronic wounds to ensure a better quality of life.

Use of recommended personal protective equipment among Brazilian health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the biggest health crises in the world and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is significant measures to prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. However, PPE needs to be used properly by healthcare professionals. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the use of PPE among Brazilian health professionals and associated factors during a period of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out from October to December 2020. For data collection, the respondent-driven sampling technique was used, adapted for social media, with a link to an online survey form. RESULTS: The study considered 12,086 Brazilian health professionals. Most (69%) used PPE recommended for the care of patients with suspected or diagnosed COVID-19. Factors associated with the use of PPE were: working in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or in a field hospital, receiving training, being provided with sufficient, high-quality PPE by the workplace and being an odontologist compared to nursing professionals. For procedures that generate aerosols in the context of COVID-19, 54.1% of them used the recommended PPE, the associated factors were: being married or in a stable relationship compared to a single/divorced professional, working in an ICU, being offered training, providing sufficient, high-quality PPE, and being an odontologist compared to nursing professionals. CONCLUSIONS: For the care of patients with COVID-19, 69% of health professionals used PPE properly, and several factors interfered with the use of this equipment.

Factors associated with the diagnosis of COVID-19 among Brazilian health professionals COVID-19 and health professionals.

INTRODUCTION: Health professionals are on the front lines against the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and are at high risk for acquiring the infection. Failures in precautionary measures, inadequacy/scarcity of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and lack of social and family distancing may be associated with increased exposure and contamination by the new coronavirus. This study investigated the prevalence of COVID-19 among Brazilian health professionals and associated factors according to demographic and occupational characteristics. METHODS: A cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted using an online survey with 12,086 health professionals from all regions of Brazil. Data were collected using an adaptation of the respondent-driven sampling method for the virtual environment. The outcome variable was the diagnosis of COVID-19. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyzes were used to identify an association between the diagnosis of COVID-19 and demographic and occupational variables. Variables were considered statistically significant based on p<0.05. RESULTS: Most participants were female, from the northeast region, and nursing professionals. A prevalence of 31.95% (95%CI: 31.0%, 32.9%) of COVID-19 was estimated. Following multiple regression analysis, the variables associated with the diagnosis of COVID-19 among health professionals were: male gender, married individuals, professionals who provide care to patients with COVID-19, who work in a field hospital, and those who work in institutions that did not offer enough quality PPE. CONCLUSIONS: The study found a high prevalence of COVID-19 infection, with male professionals being those with greater chances. Inadequate supply or poor quality of PPE offered by health institutions compromises the health of professionals with an increase in positive diagnosis for COVID-19.

Efeitos da pandemia e fatores associados à saúde mental de profissionais de saúde: revisão integrativa / Efectos de la pandemia y factores asociados en la salud mental de los profesionales de la salud: revisión integradora / The effects of the pandemic and factors associated with the mental health of healthcare professionals: integrative review

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar, na literatura científica, os efeitos da pandemia e fatores associados àsaúde mental de profissionais de saúde que atuam no enfrentamento da COVID-19. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, através das bases de dados Web of Science, LILACS, Medline e CINAHL, realizada em novembro de 2020.A busca se deu de forma ampla, criteriosa e independente por dois pesquisadores; em casos de divergência, houve a participação de um terceiro pesquisador. Resultados: 12 artigos compuseram a amostra. Ansiedade, depressão e distúrbios do sono foram os efeitos na saúde mental mais prevalentes em profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19. O setor de trabalho, a falta de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) e o aumento da carga horária de trabalho foram os principais fatores desencadeantes desses efeitos. Considerações Finais: faz-se necessária a implantação de estratégias e intervenções eficazes que garantam um suporte psicológico a curto, médio e longo prazo para os profissionais de saúde.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar en la literatura científica los efectos de la pandemia y los factores asociados a la salud mental de los profesionales de la salud que trabajan frente al COVID-19. Método: revisión bibliográfica integradora, a través de las bases de datos Web of Science, LILACS, Medline y CINAHL, realizada en noviembre de 2020. La búsqueda fue llevada a cabo de forma amplia, cuidadosa e independiente por dos investigadores y, en caso de desacuerdo, se contó con la participación de un tercer investigador. Resultados: 12 artículos componían la muestra. La ansiedad, la depresión y los trastornos del sueño fueron los efectos de salud mental más prevalentes en los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19. El sector laboral, la falta de Equipos de Protección Individual y el aumento de la carga de trabajo fueron los principales factores desencadenantes de estos efectos. Consideraciones finales: es necesario poner en marcha estrategias e intervenciones eficaces que garanticen el apoyo psicológico a corto, medio y largo plazos de los profesionales de la salud.

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify, in the scientific literature, the effects of the pandemic and factors associated with the mental health of healthcare professionals who work in the fight against COVID-19. Method: integrative literature review, through the Web of Science, LILACS, Medline and CINAHL databases, carried out in November 2020. The search was carried out in a broad, thorough, and independent way by two researchers; in cases of divergence, there was the participation of a third researcher. Results: 12 articles made up the sample. Anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders were the most prevalent mental health effects in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The work sector, the lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the increase in working hours were the main triggering factors for these effects. Final Considerations: it is necessary to implement effective strategies and interventions that guarantee short, medium, and long-term psychological support for healthcare professionals.

Infecciones de transmisión sexual en la población ribereña: prevalencia y comportamiento de riesgo / Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Riparians Population: prevalence and risk behavior

Introducción:La población ribereña se considera vulnerable a las infecciones de transmisión sexual debido a cambios relacionados con el acceso a la salud, la información y la educación.ObjetivoAnalizar la prevalencia de infecciones de transmisión sexual autoinformadas en una población ribereña y los factores sociodemográficos y conductuales asociados.Material y Método:Estudio transversal, analítico, realizado con 250 habitantes ribereños de João Pessoa, en el estado de Paraíba, de junio a octubre de 2019. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas mediante un cuestionario estructurado. Se realizó un análisis de regresión logística. La investigación fue aprobada por el Comité de Ética en Investigación con el dictamen número 3.340.273.Resultados:La prevalencia de Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual fue de 20,8%. Hombres habitantes de la ribera (OR = 3,27; IC del 95%: 1,74-6,15), que informaron haber tenido relaciones sexuales con una trabajadora sexual (OR = 6,54; IC del 95%: 3,05-14,0) y uso de drogas ilícitas (OR 2,13; IC del 95%: 1.10-4.13) disipación mayores posibilidades de desarrollar una infección de transmisión sexual.Conclusiones:Alta prevalencia de riesgo de transmisión sexual y presencia de tendencia de riesgo entre los habitantes de las riberas. El cribado, el diagnóstico precoz y la educación sanitaria son fundamentales para interrumpir la transmisión (AU)

Introduction:The riparians population is considered vulnerable to Sexually Transmitted Infections due to restrictions related to access to health, information and education.Objective:To analyze the prevalence of self-reported Sexually Transmitted Infections among the riparians population and associated sociodemographic and behavioral factors.Material and Method:Cross-sectional, analytical study, conducted with 250 riparians dwellers from João Pessoa, Paraiba state, from June to October 2019. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was performed. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee under opinion number 3,340,273.Results:The prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections was 20.8%. Male ribs (OR=3.27; CI95%:1.74-6.15), who reported sexual intercourse with sex workers (OR=6.54; CI95%:3.05-14.0) and illicit drug use (OR 2.13; CI95%:1.10-4.13) were more likely to develop sexually transmitted infection.ConclusionsHigh prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and presence of risk behaviors among riparians. Screening, early diagnosis and health education is essential for discontinuation of the transmission chain (AU)

Introdução:A população ribeirinha é considerada vulnerável às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis devido às restrições relacionadas ao acesso à saúde, informação e educação.Objetivo:Analisar a prevalência de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis autorreferidas entre a população ribeirinha e fatores sociodemográficos e comportamentais associados.Material e Método:Estudo transversal, analítico, realizado com 250 ribeirinhos de João Pessoa, no estado da Paraíba, no período de junho a outubro de 2019. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com a utilização de questionário estruturado. Realizou-se análise de regressão logística. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob número de parecer 3.340.273.ResultadosA prevalência de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis foi de 20,8%. Ribeirinhos do sexo masculino (OR=3,27;IC95%: 1,74-6,15), que relataram relação sexual com profissional do sexo (OR=6,54;IC95%:3,05-14,0) e uso de droga ilícita (OR 2,13; IC95%: 1,10-4,13) apresentaram maiores chances de desenvolver alguma infecção sexualmente transmissível.Conclusões: Alta prevalência de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e presença de comportamentos de risco entre os ribeirinhos. Rastreio, diagnóstico precoce e educação em saúde é fundamental para descontinuação da cadeia de transmissão (AU)

Consumo prejudicial de álcool e fatores associados em populações ribeirinhas / Harmful alcohol consumption and associated factors in riverine communities

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência do consumo prejudicial de álcool e seus fatores associados entre os ribeirinhos do estado da Paraíba, Brasil. Método: estudo transversal e analítico realizado com 250 moradores de comunidades ribeirinhas da Paraíba, no período de junho a outubro de 2019. Regressão logística bivariada e múltipla foi utilizada para análise dos dados. Resultados: a prevalência do consumo prejudicial de álcool (AUDIT ≥ 8) foi de 30,4% (IC95% 24,7-36,1). Ribeirinhos com maiores chances de apresentarem um uso prejudicial de álcool foram os que fazem uso de drogas ilícitas (OR=3,70; IC95% 1,97-6,96) e de tabaco (OR=2,80; IC95% 1,51-5,21). Conclusão: os ribeirinhos apresentaram uma alta prevalência de consumo prejudicial de álcool, o que torna necessária a adoção de estratégias de prevenção e promoção da saúde quanto ao seu uso nocivo e a suas consequências à saúde da população ribeirinha.

Objective: to identify the prevalence of harmful alcohol consumption and its associated factors among residents of riverine communities in the state of Paraíba, Brazil. Method: cross-sectional, analytical study of 250 residents of riverine communities in Paraíba, from June to October 2019. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression was used for data analysis. Results: the prevalence of harmful alcohol consumption (AUDIT ≥ 8) was 30.4% (95%CI 24.7-36.1). The residents of riverine communities who were most likely to harmful use of alcohol were those who use illicit drugs (OR=3.70; 95%CI 1.97-6.96) and tobacco (OR=2.80; 95%CI 1.51-5.21). Conclusion: residents of riverine communities had a high prevalence of harmful alcohol consumption, which brings the need to adopt prevention and health promotion strategies regarding the harmful use of alcohol and its consequences for the health of this population.

Medidas não farmacológicas para prevenção da Covid-19 entre a população idosa brasileira e fatores associados / Non-pharmaceutical measures to prevent covid-19 among the elderly brazilian population and factors associated

Objetivo: Identificar as principais medidas preventivas contra a COVID-19 referidas por idosos do Brasil e os fatores associados. Métodos: Estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado entre idosos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos de todas as regiões do Brasil no período de abril a maio de 2020. Os dados foram coletados por meio das mídias sociais como Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp e e-mail, norteada por um questionário on-line com questões sobre medidas preventivas contra a COVID-19. Utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado e regressão logística adotando p<0,05. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 889 idosos, sendo a maioria mulheres (73,4%), casada (57,0%), com pós-graduação (56,2%) e com idade média de 65 anos. A higiene das mãos (97,1%), o isolamento social (93,3%), o uso de álcool em gel (91,3%) e a utilização de máscaras (90,1%) foram as medidas preventivas contra a COVID-19 referidas como as mais adotadas pelos idosos. A higiene das mãos apresentou associação com a escolaridade (p=0,008); A medida isolamento social esteve associada ao sexo (p=0,004), escolaridade (p=0,000), idade (p=0,012) e ser profissional de saúde (p=0,003); O uso do álcool em gel esteve associado com ser profissional de saúde (p=0,009) e escolaridade (p=0,000); E o uso de máscaras apresentou associação com sexo (p=0,041) e estado civil (p=0,044). Conclusão: O conhecimento e a adoção das principais medidas preventivas contra a COVID-19 pelos idosos é fundamental para a garantia de proteção desse grupo populacional com a consequente diminuição da contaminação entre os idosos.(AU)

Objective: To identify the main preventive measures against COVID-19 mentioned by the elderly of Brazil and the associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, was conducted with elderly people aged 60 years or over from all regions of Brazil during April through May, 2020. The data were collected through social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp and email, guided by an online questionnaire with questions about preventive measures against COVID-19. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used, adopting p <0.05. Results: 889 elderly people participated in the study, the majority of were women (73.4%), married (57.0%), with a graduate degree (56.2%) and with an average age of 65 years. The hand hygiene (97,1%), the social isolation (93,3%), use of alcohol gel (91,3%) and the use of masks (90,1%), were the preventive measures against COVID-19 referred to as the most adopted by the elderly. Handhygiene was associated with education (p = 0.008); The measure of social isolation was associated with gender (p = 0.004), education (p = 0.000), age (p = 0.012) and being a health professional (p = 0.003); The use of alcohol gel was associated with being a health professional (p = 0.009) and education (p = 0.000); And the use of masks was associated with sex (p = 0.041) and marital status (p = 0.044). Conclusion: The knowledge and adoption of the main preventive measures against COVID-19 by the elderly is essential to ensure the protection of this population group with the consequent decrease in contamination among the elderly.(AU)

Limiting factors of face shield use for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by SARS-COV2, a highly transmissible and pathogenic viral infection, and was identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. Three months later, it became a severe pandemic. OBJECTIVE: To identify scientific evidence on the use of face shields by health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic period. METHOD: An integrative literature review of articles obtained from PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Web of Science databases was undertaken. For the search, controlled, non-controlled descriptors and specific keywords: "face shield," "fluid resistance procedure," "respiratory infections," "healthcare workers," "COVID-19," "aerosols," and "personal protection infection" were used. RESULTS: The sample comprised seven studies. The available evidence has shown that face shields do not have a defined standard for their production-their effectiveness depends on the quality of the visor, structure, and fixation system. They must be used as adjuvants to other personal protective equipment (PPE), and their isolated use is not recommended due to the fragilities of peripheral face sealing, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic period. CONCLUSION: Due to the shortage of this equipment, domestic face shields can be indicated if they meet production requirements, based on scientific evidence for their efficient use.

Incidência da COVID-19 e fatores associados na população do Pará / Incidence of covid-19 and associated factors in the population of Pará

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a incidência da COVID-19 segundo positividade dos testes rápidos e os fatores associados na população do estado do Pará. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico, retrospectivo, desenvolvido com os casos da COVID-19 em indivíduos notificados e residentes no estado do Pará. As informações foram coletadas no Portal de Transparência do Estado. Considerou-se a positividade para os testes rápidos da doença como variável desfecho. Análise de regressão logística foi utilizada para identificar associação entre as variáveis. A incidência da COVID-19 foi de 46% (IC 95%: 45,7-46,2). Ser do sexo masculino, ter idade acima de 80 anos e tempo de 22 dias ou mais para realização dos testes após o início dos sintomas aumentaram as chances para o resultado positivo. Conclui-se que existe a alta incidência da COVID-19 no estado. As estratégias de medidas não farmacológicas e de rastreamento de casos são importantes alternativas para mitigar a pandemia.

The aim of this study was to identify the incidence of COVID-19 according to the positivity of the rapid tests and the associated factors in the population of the state of Pará. This is a cross-sectional, analytical, retrospective study, developed with cases of COVID-19 in individuals notified and residing in the state of Pará. Information was collected on the State Transparency Portal. Positivity for rapid tests of the disease was considered as the outcome variable. Logistic regression analysis was applied to identify associations between variables. The incidence of COVID-19 was 46% (95% CI: 45.7-46.2). Being male, over 80 years old and waiting 22 days or more to perform the tests after the onset of symptoms increased the chances for a positive result. It can be concluded that there is a high incidence of COVID-19 in the state. Non-pharmacological measures and case tracking strategies are important alternatives to mitigate the pandemic.

Prevalência do uso do preservativo por trabalhadores da construção civil e fatores associados / Prevalence of condom use among construction workers and associated factors / Prevalencia del uso de condón por los trabajadores de la construcción y factores relacionados

Objetivo: estimar a prevalência do uso do preservativo e os fatores associados em trabalhadores da construção civil. Método: estudo transversal, analítico, com 370 trabalhadores da grande João Pessoa, Paraíba. Considerou como variável de desfecho o uso do preservativo na última relação sexual. Utilizou-se questionário estruturado. Análise de regressão logística bivariada e múltipla foi utilizada para identificar associação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e o uso do preservativo. Resultados: a maioria dos participantes é do sexo masculino, adultos jovens, casados e com baixa escolaridade. A prevalência estimada de uso do preservativo foi de 23,5% (IC 95%: 19,2% - 27,8%). Indivíduos com menos de 39 anos possuem 1,82 vezes mais chances de usar o preservativo e ser casado diminui (RC=0,26) as chances de uso. Conclusão: há baixa prevalência de uso do preservativo em trabalhadores da construção civil. A prevenção combinada é uma alternativa para controle das infecções transmissíveis, sendo o preservativo o principal coadjuvante.

Objective: to estimate the prevalence of condom use and the associated factors in construction workers. Method: in this crosssectional, analytical study with 370 workers from greater João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil, the outcome variable was condom use at last sexual intercourse. A structured questionnaire was used. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify associations between sociodemographic variables and condom use. Results: most participants were young, male adults, married and with little education. Estimated prevalence of condom use was 23.5% (95% CI; 19.2% - 27.8%). Individuals under 39 years old were found to be 1.82 times more likely to use condoms than individuals aged 40 years or older (OR = 1.82; 95% CI), while being married reduced the likelihood (OR = 0.26). Conclusion: prevalence of condom use is low among construction workers. Combined prevention is one option for controlling communicable diseases, with condoms as the main support.

Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia del uso de condón y los factores asociados en trabajadores de la construcción. Método: en este estudio transversal y analítico con 370 trabajadores del área metropolitana de João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil, la variable de resultado fue el uso de condón en la última relación sexual. Se utilizó un cuestionario estructurado y análisis de regresión logística bivariada y múltiple para identificar asociaciones entre las variables sociodemográficas y el uso del condón. Resultados: la mayoría de los participantes fueron jóvenes, varones adultos, casados y con poca educación. La prevalencia estimada del uso de condones fue del 23,5% (IC del 95%; 19,2% - 27,8%). Se encontró que las personas menores de 39 años tenían 1,82 veces más probabilidades de usar condones que las personas de 40 años o más (OR = 1,82; IC del 95%), mientras que estar casado redujo la probabilidad (OR = 0,26). Conclusión: la prevalencia del uso de condones es baja entre los trabajadores de la construcción. La prevención combinada es una opción para controlar las enfermedades transmisibles, con el condón como principal apoyo.

Cloth masks as respiratory protections in the COVID-19 pandemic period: evidence gaps.

OBJECTIVE: to identify scientific evidence on the effectiveness of using cloth masks as safe protectors against COVID-19. METHOD: an integrative review of articles available in full obtained at PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science. Controlled, non-controlled descriptors and keywords such as "mask", "home-made" and "cloth" or "cotton" and "infection control" or "infection prevention" were used. RESULTS: thirty-eight articles were selected; of these, seven studies made up the sample. Evidence shows that cloth masks do not have the same protective characteristics as surgical masks, indicating an increased risk of infection due to humidity, diffusion of fluids, virus retention, and improper preparation. Considering the shortage of surgical masks during the pandemic, cloth masks could be proposed as a last resort. CONCLUSION: cloth masks should be used together with preventive measures, such as home insulation, good respiratory conduct, and regular hand hygiene.

Cloth masks as respiratory protections in the COVID-19 pandemic period: evidence gaps / Mascarillas de tela como protección respiratoria en el período pandémico COVID-19: lacunas de evidencia / Máscara de tecido como proteção respiratória em período de pandemia da covid-19: lacunas de evidências

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify scientific evidence on the effectiveness of using cloth masks as safe protectors against COVID-19. Method: an integrative review of articles available in full obtained at PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science. Controlled, non-controlled descriptors and keywords such as "mask", "home-made" and "cloth" or "cotton" and "infection control" or "infection prevention" were used. Results: thirty-eight articles were selected; of these, seven studies made up the sample. Evidence shows that cloth masks do not have the same protective characteristics as surgical masks, indicating an increased risk of infection due to humidity, diffusion of fluids, virus retention, and improper preparation. Considering the shortage of surgical masks during the pandemic, cloth masks could be proposed as a last resort. Conclusion: cloth masks should be used together with preventive measures, such as home insulation, good respiratory conduct, and regular hand hygiene.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar evidencia científica sobre la efectividad del uso de mascarillas de tela como un protector seguro contra COVID-19. Método: revisión integradora de artículos disponibles en su totalidad, obtenidos de las bases de datos PubMed, CINAHL y Web of Science. Se utilizaron descriptores controlados y no controlados y palabras clave "mask", "home-made" y "cloth" o "cotton" y "infection control" o "infection prevention". Resultados: se seleccionaron 38 artículos. De estos, siete estudios constituyeron la muestra. La evidencia ha demostrado que las máscaras de tejido no tienen las mismas características protectoras que las máscaras quirúrgicas, lo que indica un mayor riesgo de infección debido a la humedad, la difusión de fluidos, la retención de virus y la preparación inadecuada. Dada la escasez de máscaras quirúrgicas durante la pandemia, podrían proponerse como el último estándar para la población. Conclusión: para la población, las mascarillas de tela deben usarse junto con otras medidas preventivas, como el aislamiento del hogar, la buena etiqueta respiratoria y la higiene regular de las manos.

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar evidências científicas sobre a eficácia do uso de máscaras de tecido enquanto protetor seguro contra a COVID-19. Método: revisão integrativa de artigos disponíveis na íntegra, obtidos nas bases PubMed, CINAHL e Web of Science. Foram utilizados descritores controlados, não controlados e palavras-chave "mask", "home-made" e "cloth" ou "cotton" e "infection control" ou "infection prevention". Resultados: foram selecionados 38 artigos. Desses, sete estudos compuseram a amostra. As evidências mostraram que máscaras de tecido não apresentam as mesmas características de proteção quanto às máscaras cirúrgicas, indicando risco de infecção aumentado devido à umidade, difusão de líquidos, retenção do vírus e confecção inadequada. Diante da escassez de máscaras cirúrgicas durante a pandemia, elas poderiam ser propostas como último recurso para a população. Conclusão: para a população, as máscaras de tecido devem ser usadas em conjunto com outras medidas preventivas, como isolamento domiciliar, boa etiqueta respiratória e higiene regular das mãos.

Perfil sociodemográfico, clínico e terapêutico de pacientes com feridas neoplásicas / Sociodemographic, clinical and therapeutic profile of patients with neoplastic wounds

Objetivo: traçar o perfil sociodemográfico, clínico e terapêutico de pacientes com feridas neoplásicas. Método: estudo descritivo, documental, de abordagem quantitativa, obtido por meio de dados secundários e realizado em um hospital público. Resultados: foram avaliados 128 prontuários de pacientes com feridas neoplásicas, com maior ocorrência em 2009 (31,3%), no sexo masculino (57,8%), na faixa etária de mais de 60anos (57,8%), com predominância de câncer de pele (73,4%), tumor in situ (68,8%), cuja aparência da lesão era ulceração superficial (37,6%). Conclusão: é necessário melhorar as políticas públicas voltadas aos programas de rastreamento de câncer de pele, além de incentivar os profissionais de Enfermagem a registrarem todas as intervenções realizadas, de forma a ajudar a comunicação entre os profissionais da equipe multiprofissional, assim como garantir a melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes que convivem com essas feridas.